Skip to main content

Physics

Physics research drives the long-term arc of technology and our understanding of the universe. This hub covers quantum mechanics, particle accelerator results, fusion energy progress, condensed matter discoveries, and the intersection of physics with computing.

Latest on Physics

The glowing magneto-optical trap at the centre of QuEra's neutral-atom quantum computer, where laser beams converge to cool and hold a cloud of atoms

ScienceComparison

Qubit Types Compared: Why the Biggest Number Rarely Wins

Superconducting, trapped-ion, neutral-atom, photonic and topological qubits are five different bets on the same problem. Here is what separates them — and why a 98-qubit machine outperformed a 6,100-qubit one.

Oct 20, 202615 min
A small magnet tilted in mid-air above a frosted superconducting disc sitting in a dish of liquid nitrogen, demonstrating the Meissner effect

ScienceGuide

Why We Still Don't Have Room-Temperature Superconductors

Every room-temperature superconductor headline has collapsed — but in three distinct ways, and only one of them is about physics. What the LK-99 saga, three retracted papers and a 33-year record finally broken in 2026 actually tell us.

Oct 20, 202614 min
Dark navy poster reading Nobel Prize 2026 showing six circles, one per prize, labelled Physics Halzen, Medicine Nagel, Chemistry Soai, Literature Carson, Peace Pillay and Economics Hall — four are photographs and two are initials monograms

ScienceGuide

Nobel Prize 2026: All Six Prizes, Explained

Who won each 2026 Nobel Prize, what they were recognised for, and the science behind it — from light-controlled neurons to a detector buried in Antarctic ice.

Oct 13, 202612 min
Artist's concept of the three planets orbiting the pulsar PSR B1257+12, the first planets ever confirmed outside our solar system, with the pulsar's twisted magnetic fields glowing blue and an aurora lighting the night side of the nearest world

ScienceGuide

How We Find Exoplanets — and Why We've Barely Seen Any

We have confirmed more than 6,000 planets around other stars. We have directly photographed about 98 of them. Here is how the other 98% were found, and why that method leaves our map of the galaxy badly distorted.

Aug 15, 202615 min
NIST's racetrack ion trap chip, a gold-coloured microfabricated device with a central ring structure and six radiating channels used to store and transport electrically charged atoms as qubits

ScienceGuide

What Are Quantum Computers Actually Good For?

Quantum computers are not faster computers. They are machines for a short list of specific problems — and the list of proven, useful wins is still empty. Here is what the evidence actually supports.

Aug 14, 202617 min
The Sun photographed by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory — a glowing orange disk with surface granulation and an erupting prominence, a giant natural fusion reactor

ScienceComparison

Nuclear Fusion vs Fission: What's the Difference?

Fission splits heavy atoms; fusion joins light ones. Here's how the two nuclear reactions really differ — in energy, fuel, waste, safety, and which one powers the future.

Jul 14, 202610 min
Abstract visualization of light as discrete glowing packets travelling along a wave

ScienceComparison

Quantum vs Photon: What's the Difference?

A photon is a quantum — but not every quantum is a photon. Here's the real difference between the two, in plain English, and why people mix them up.

Jul 10, 202610 min
Inside the National Ignition Facility's preamplifier bay at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, glowing blue as laser light is amplified before the 192 beams converge on the fusion target

ScienceGuide

How Lasers Ignited a Star: The NIF Ignition Breakthrough Explained

On December 5, 2022, 192 laser beams fired at a target smaller than a peppercorn — and produced more energy than they carried. Here's exactly how the National Ignition Facility achieved the fusion milestone physicists had chased for 70 years.

Jul 2, 202612 min

Frequently Asked Questions

What is quantum computing?

Quantum computing uses the principles of quantum mechanics — superposition and entanglement — to perform certain calculations exponentially faster than classical computers.

What is nuclear fusion?

Nuclear fusion is the process that powers the Sun: two light atomic nuclei are forced together to form a heavier one, releasing enormous energy. Recreating it on Earth — as at the National Ignition Facility — is one of physics' biggest engineering challenges and a potential source of clean, abundant energy.

Why is light both a wave and a particle?

Experiments show light produces wave-like interference yet also arrives in discrete packets called photons. This wave–particle duality is a fundamental feature of quantum mechanics, not a limitation of our instruments — light genuinely behaves as both, depending on how it is observed.